What
or who is young learners?
These
questions may come to us firstly when we see the tittle.Young learner are
someone who learn when they are young or
we can say that young learner is children who learn, in this case learning
English. Teaching English for Young Learners is guiding and facilitating Young
Learners in aging 7-12 years old, for their activities in learning, knowing,
understanding, and comprehending ideas, attitudes values , skills, and
information of English using tricks and strategies which will be used in
changing and redefining their thought forward their daily surrounding situation
as a foreign languages learners. The
range of age for young learners is 7-12 years old. From that range we can say that they are kid. In
that age, the concentration and their focus are not same with adult. Young
learners will only focus on what attract their attention. They only focus on it
around 10-15 minutes and then neglect it. Young learner is kid, so they will
just interested to their toys. Another characteristics from young learners such
as, they are curious about everything and never hesitate to ask everything
about it even critical sometimes because of their high curiosity. They also
learn and memorize very quickly, especially from their own experience in doing
something. Generally, they are not shy to express their expression although
sometimes we find some children is shy. Their
attitude also change often as their mood.
From
those characteristics we found that there are many differences between young
learners and adult, who has reverse characteristics from young learners, we
have to make a different way to teach them. We have to pay attention when we
want to teach them. Teacher for young learners should have quality and also
have prepared themselves concern with young learners. We have to know their
needs, emotion and their interest in order to success teaching them. We also
have to adjust our self with them so they can learn the material given by us. Teacher
is the key role in teaching young learners, when teachers can adjust themselves
with the children, their teaching will work smoothly. The better we know them,
the better we will get the result. Teaching young learners indeed challenging,
but with well-preparations teaching them will be pleasing.
As
the teacher for young learners, we have to prepare something that suit on their
characteristics when we want to teach them. Young learners should be challenged
by doing something, not only by hearing information from the teacher. When we
teaching young learners, we are not just making them understand about the
material but also making the information or the knowledge stay on their mind.
They are easily curious. We can use something to draw their attention in
learning, such as using game, picture, music, film, etc. For example, when we
want to teach them grammar or vocabulary. We can’t use monotone and passive
method to teach them, they won’t pay attention. We have to make it interesting and
fun for them. Using colorful and toys may be the advantages for us when
teaching them, this strategy will increase teachers’ effectiveness in teaching.
Choosing strategies for teaching them is not easy. We have to concern on their
characteristic as well. As the teacher we have to manage the classroom well.
Young learners are very noisy and active. When we want to teach them we have to
make them quiet and focus on our material by maintaining the classroom
environment in good atmosphere for them. It will make us easier to teach them.
In
teaching them, we have to make joyful atmosphere for each of them. We also have
to help them anytime. We have to give them reward for every positive things
that they have done in learning because they are very like rewards. Giving them
good score, presents, even praise will increase their will in learning. They
will enthusiast in learning. Giving them courage words will affect their will
too. In teaching them we have to cover the knowledge with joy. Giving them instruction
and objective of the material should in interesting ways.
In
the end, the keys to successfully teach young learners are well adjustment,
compatible strategies, interactive activities and good atmosphere.
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